case-studiesBooths, Ulverston - Ucrete

Installation of Ucrete, UD200

Ucrete Installation – Booths Supermarket, Ulverston

The food preparation areas at Booths Supermarket in Ulverston are constantly in use. Floors in these environments are exposed to heavy foot traffic, regular cleaning regimes and daily operational pressures. Any refurbishment work has to be carried out carefully to ensure the finished surface is durable, hygienic and capable of withstanding the demands of a busy supermarket environment.

H3 Construct were appointed to replace a failed vinyl flooring system and install a new industrial-grade floor designed for long-term performance. Rather than simply patching over the existing surface, the works involved removing the failing Polyflor finish, preparing the concrete substrate correctly and installing a heavy-duty Ucrete polyurethane concrete system that would provide a robust, seamless and hygienic flooring solution for years to come.

50MPa

Industrial compressive strength

20+Years

Expected service life

85m2

Ucrete UD200 installed

Before the new flooring system could be installed, the existing surface had to be completely removed and the concrete substrate properly prepared. The floor was still carrying the remains of a failed Polyflor vinyl system, along with residual adhesives and surface contaminants that would prevent any new resin system bonding correctly.

The existing finish was stripped back and the slab mechanically diamond ground to remove adhesive residues, laitance and any surface contamination that had built up over time. This process exposed clean, sound concrete and created the mechanical profile required for a high-performance polyurethane concrete system to bond effectively to the substrate.

Additional preparation works were carried out to ensure the new floor could integrate correctly with the surrounding structure. Channels were carefully cut into the slab to allow the Ucrete system to be securely tied into the floor construction, preventing edge failure and ensuring long-term durability under traffic and cleaning regimes.

Perimeter details were also prepared to allow hygienic coving to be formed, creating a seamless transition between floor and wall. This eliminates dirt traps and allows the floor to be properly cleaned and maintained in a food preparation environment.

Only once the substrate had been fully prepared and stabilised was the surface primed and ready for installation of the new Ucrete system. The objective was not simply to install a new finish, but to ensure the underlying concrete was correctly prepared so the floor could perform reliably under the demands of a working supermarket environment.

With the substrate fully prepared, the concrete was primed to regulate absorption and ensure a consistent bond between the slab and the new flooring system. The primer acts as the intermediary layer between concrete and polyurethane concrete, sealing the surface and stabilising the substrate before the main system is installed.

Applied evenly across the prepared slab, the primer penetrates into the open pores created during the mechanical preparation process. This locks into the concrete surface and creates a stable bonding interface capable of supporting the weight and mechanical loading that the finished floor will experience in service.

The aim at this stage was not simply to coat the concrete, but to control the way the Ucrete system interacts with the substrate beneath it. By sealing the slab and creating a uniform bonding condition across the floor, the primer ensures that the system cures consistently and performs as intended under heavy use.

Only once the primer had fully bonded to the prepared concrete was the surface ready to receive the Ucrete installation. This step ensures the floor becomes part of the structure itself, rather than a layer sitting on top of it.

With the primed substrate ready, the Ucrete UD200 system was installed across the prepared floor area. The material was mixed and placed onto the slab before being spread and compacted to the specified thickness, forming a dense polyurethane concrete layer designed for heavy-duty service conditions.

Unlike conventional resin coatings, Ucrete is a full-bodied flooring system. It does not simply sit on the surface of the concrete but forms a robust polyurethane concrete layer that integrates with the prepared substrate beneath. This construction gives the floor exceptional compressive strength and resistance to mechanical impact, thermal shock and aggressive cleaning regimes.

The material was applied evenly across the floor and compacted to achieve a consistent thickness and surface finish. Care was taken to ensure the system was properly tied into the previously prepared channels within the slab so that the edges of the floor remained secure under long-term operational loading.

Once cured, the finished surface provided a dense, chemically resistant and highly durable floor capable of performing reliably within a busy supermarket food preparation environment. The result was not simply a replacement finish, but a robust flooring system designed to withstand daily operational demands.

The junction between floor and wall is one of the most vulnerable areas in food preparation environments. Sharp corners trap moisture, debris and cleaning chemicals, making them difficult to maintain and allowing contamination to build over time. In high-hygiene facilities these details must be eliminated rather than simply sealed.

To address this, hygienic coving was formed around the perimeter using Sika Ucrete RG, a polyurethane concrete render specifically designed for coving and vertical detailing within Ucrete flooring systems. The material was built up at the wall junction and shaped to create a smooth, continuous radius that links the horizontal floor surface with the vertical wall.

Using the same polyurethane concrete technology ensures the coving performs in exactly the same way as the floor. It delivers high mechanical strength, resistance to aggressive cleaning chemicals and durability under constant washdown conditions. The material is impermeable to liquids and does not support bacterial or mould growth, making it suitable for demanding food and beverage environments.  

The finished detail creates a seamless transition that allows the floor to be cleaned effectively while protecting the floor-wall junction from impact, moisture ingress and long-term deterioration.

With the Ucrete system fully installed and cured, the floor formed a seamless, heavy-duty surface designed to withstand the operational demands of a working supermarket environment. The finished floor provides exceptional resistance to mechanical wear, aggressive cleaning chemicals and constant foot traffic while maintaining a dense, impermeable structure.

Particular attention was given to the perimeter details and thresholds to ensure the floor was fully integrated with the surrounding construction. Junctions were carefully sealed and mastic-filled where required, allowing controlled movement while maintaining a watertight finish.

The completed system delivers more than a clean appearance. It provides a durable, hygienic and easy-to-maintain surface capable of supporting daily operations while protecting the underlying concrete structure from moisture ingress, contamination and long-term deterioration.

The result is a floor built not just to perform today, but to remain reliable under continuous service for years to come.

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case-studiesTrinity MSCP, Leeds

Installation of Premium Parking Bays

Premium Parking Bays Installation – Trinity MSCP, Leeds

Trinity Multi-Storey Car Park in Leeds never stood still. Vehicles moved in and out throughout the works, and the structure had to remain fully operational while improvements were made. That’s where H³ Construct came in — not to apply quick surface fixes, but to rebuild and redefine the space so it performs better and lasts longer.

13No.

Concrete Repairs

305m2

of Coating Installed

147Letters

Applied

Before any new system could be applied, the deck had to be stabilised. Thirteen distinct areas showed signs of breakdown — cracked concrete, spalling and historic patch repairs that had reached the reinforcement below the surface. These weren’t surface defects. They were indicators of localised structural failure.

Each area was cut back to sound concrete, removing all weakened material. Exposed reinforcement was cleaned, treated and protected to prevent corrosion continuing beneath the repair. The concrete was then reinstated using high-performance repair mortars selected to restore strength, durability and compatibility with the surrounding structure.

Only once the deck had been returned to a stable, continuous condition were coating works allowed to proceed. The aim wasn’t to cover defects, but to remove them and rebuild the structure properly before moving on.

Substrate Preparation

Once repairs were complete, the deck was mechanically prepared using captive shot blasting. The process removed surface contaminants, laitance and any remaining residues left behind by previous finishes or repairs. What remained was sound concrete, exposed and consistent across the deck.

Shot blasting did more than clean the surface. It created a controlled profile designed to accept the coating system properly. This mechanical key is what allows primers and membranes to bond reliably under traffic, weather and thermal movement.

Preparation is the stage that determines how everything else performs. By taking the surface back to a clean, stable condition, the coating system could be installed with confidence — not relying on adhesion in theory, but on adhesion proven by the substrate beneath it.

Application of Primer

With the substrate fully prepared, a primer coat of Sikafloor-151 was applied to seal the surface and regulate adhesion across the deck. This layer formed the foundation for the system that followed, tying the coating into the concrete rather than sitting on top of it.

While the primer remained wet, graded quartz aggregate was broadcast evenly into the surface. This created a controlled, mechanically keyed profile designed to accept subsequent layers and resist shear forces under traffic and thermal movement.

The purpose of this stage wasn’t coverage. It was control. By sealing the substrate and locking in a consistent bond profile, the coating system could be built up with confidence, ensuring reliable performance over time rather than relying on adhesion alone.

Application of Seal Coat

With the primed and keyed surface in place, the seal coat was applied using Sikafloor Pronto 18, tinted RAL 6009 Fir Green. The system was selected for its durability and its ability to cure rapidly in low temperatures, allowing progress to be maintained without compromising quality.

The material was applied evenly to form a seamless, continuous layer across the deck. Once cured, it created a tough, traffic-resistant surface designed to protect the concrete beneath from weather, moisture and wear.

This stage locked the system together. The result wasn’t just a finished surface, but a protective layer built to perform consistently under daily use and changing conditions.

Demarcation Installation

Before any markings were applied, the layout was locked in. Premium bay positions were measured, set out and taped with precision, using templates to confirm spacing, alignment and consistency across the deck.

Once approved, all markings were spray-applied using a twin-pack epoxy line marking system. This method delivered sharp edges, uniform line thickness and a finish designed to resist abrasion from tyres, weather and regular cleaning.

The result was clear, durable demarcation that defined the space properly and stayed legible under daily use — not just immediately after application.

Walls and upstands were thoroughly cleaned and prepared to remove dust, surface contaminants and any loose or degraded material. Preparation was treated as part of the system, ensuring the new finish bonded properly and performed over time rather than failing early.

Once prepared, two coats of masonry paint in RAL 6009 were applied. The colour was selected to complement the deck finish and create a consistent visual language across the space. Beyond appearance, the coating provided a durable, protective finish suited to a high-use environment.

The result was a cleaner, more coherent space that supported the upgraded deck and improved the overall experience without introducing unnecessary maintenance.

Before & After

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"It was a pleasure working on the scheme with H3 Construct. This was a well managed project with a great end product and effect. The H3 Construct team were responsive, professional and genuinely believed in delivering the best possible outcome. A number of hurdles were encountered and there was always a “can do” attitude to ensure the project was successfully delivered."

Paul Leng

Portfolio Project Manager, Landsec U+I

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case-studiesBooths Supermarket - Kendal

Replacement and waterproofing of drainage channel

Drainage Removal

During the removal process, we lifted the existing drainage tops and discovered that the channels were heavily blocked with silt, debris, and vegetation growth, which had been significantly restricting water flow. On closer inspection, several sections of the concrete drainage channels were found to be badly deteriorated, with parts of the structure corroded and broken away.

The existing channels were removed using a combination of pry bars, cutting equipment, and percussive tools. This ensured safe extraction of the defective sections while minimising disturbance to the surrounding asphalt surface. The removal process also allowed us to fully assess the condition of the channels and confirm the requirements for the replacement drainage to restore proper drainage performance and protect the integrity of the deck.

Defective Concrete

During the removal of the drains, we uncovered significant defects to the concrete beneath the steel beams. There was no evidence of rebar or mesh reinforcement in place under certain beam sections. This lack of reinforcement has resulted in areas of concrete becoming loose and poorly bonded, with one large section detaching after only light tapping.

To address this, we carefully chased out along each beam to create a sound, clean edge and systematically chiselled out all defective and unsound concrete. This ensured that only solid, stable material remained in place prior to the next phase of works.

Installation Preparation

Using a floor saw, we cut through the existing mastic asphalt to enable the relocation of the drainage channel, as the original installation had been incorrectly positioned. This process also allowed us to remove areas of asphalt that had deformed and risen over time due to structural movement, ensuring the surface was returned to the correct profile. In addition, the saw cutting provided clean, straight edges, which will enable a more precise reinstatement of the new drainage channel and surrounding surfacing, resulting in a stronger bond and a neat, durable finish.

Waterproofing

Once the saw cutting and removal works were complete, the exposed channel was thoroughly cleaned using a high-pressure jet wash to remove all dust, laitance, and loose debris. This ensured a sound and contaminant-free substrate for the next stage of works. After cleaning, we applied Sikafloor-151 Primer to the channel surfaces to promote adhesion and seal the substrate. Once the primer had fully cured, we installed Sikafloor Pronto 32 as a waterproofing layer within the channel. This system not only provides a robust barrier against water ingress, protecting both the new drainage installation and the underlying structure from future deterioration, but it is also highly flexible, allowing it to accommodate movement within the structure without compromising its performance. Care was taken to ensure full coverage and continuity of the waterproofing across all prepared surfaces.

Drainage Installation

We then installed the new drainage channel, carefully setting it to the correct falls to ensure efficient water flow. During the installation, we ensured that the new drainage channels were accurately aligned and securely fitted over the existing downpipes. This corrected the previous misalignment, which had contributed to poor performance, blockages, and water build-up within the system. The revised installation now provides both a precise fall and a continuous, efficient flow path, ensuring the drainage system operates effectively and as intended.

Flexible Nosing Joint

We formed a flexible nosing joint along the drainage channel using Sikafloor Pronto 32 combined with a sand dressing. This detail was designed to provide a durable yet flexible interface between the newly concreted channel and the surrounding mastic asphalt surfacing. By accommodating thermal and structural movement within the deck, the flexible nosing prevents cracking or debonding of the asphalt and avoids direct stresses being transferred onto the concreted channel edges. The joint was carefully finished to ensure a neat appearance, full bond, and a seamless transition across the surface, while also maintaining long-term protection against water ingress.

MMA Top Coat

Following the installation of the flexible nosing joint, we applied a MMA top coat in black. This final layer served two purposes: firstly, it sealed the joint to provide long-term protection against water ingress, and secondly, it created a uniform, neat finish that tied in seamlessly with the surrounding mastic asphalt surface. The use of a polyaspartic system ensures durability, UV stability, and resistance to wear from vehicle traffic, enhancing both the performance and appearance of the completed works.

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Structural Waterproofing

Advanced structural waterproofing solutions

Preventing water ingress, and by extension structural damage to your concrete structure, is one of the most important ways of preserving the long-term life of your asset

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Car Park Refurbishment

Extending the life of your parking structure

Refurbishment that protects both the structure and the revenue it supports.

Concrete repairs Crack injection Structural protection Deck coating Expansion joint Protection Lines & Bays Drainage Lighting
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Structural Repairs & Protection

Concrete repairs & corrosion management

Take care of the essentials with our fast, reliable concrete repair service that ensures safety, extends structural life, and complies with industry standards

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case-studiesThe Flower Bowl Entertainment Centre - Preston

Resin flooring

The Flowerbowl

Total Area: 800m2

H3 Construct were appointed to deliver specialist flooring works at The Flowerbowl Entertainment Centre in Preston, focusing on the resurfacing of the curling rink slab. As a unique leisure venue and official training base for the GB Curling Team, the facility required a high-performance solution with minimal disruption and a flawless finish.

The selected system was Sikafloor® MultiDur WS-18, a water-based epoxy coating known for its low VOC emissions, excellent adhesion, and resistance to abrasion and chemicals. The system includes Sikafloor®-2510 W as both primer and topcoat, offering a seamless, semi-gloss finish ideal for interior use in sensitive environments like ice rinks.

Before our works could begin, the Flowerbowl team coordinated the controlled melt of the curling ice—a process that took four days to complete. Once the slab was exposed, our operatives carried out mechanical surface preparation via grinding, followed by industrial vacuum cleaning to ensure a clean, dust-free surface for application.

The Sikafloor® system was installed in accordance with manufacturer guidelines. A diluted primer coat was applied first to promote bond, followed by a full-strength topcoat to achieve the desired thickness and finish. The fast-curing properties of the product allowed for efficient installation and a quick return to service—critical for a venue regularly used by professional athletes and the public alike.

Our team coordinated closely with the venue throughout the works to maintain safety, cleanliness, and clear communication. The project was delivered to a high standard, on time, and with no disruption to the wider operations of the centre.

H3 were able to deliver a precise, high-quality flooring solution in a live, specialist environment—supporting elite sport while meeting the practical demands of a public facility.

4days of

Ice melt coordination

1Olympic Training

Venue Delivered

288,000Stones

Thrown annualy (Approx!)

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Testimonials

"H3 Construct transformed our curling rink with a beautiful white epoxy resin floor. The entire process was seamless thanks to their friendly and supportive team. They prioritised our satisfaction, patiently answering all our questions and even accommodating our schedule when we were delayed. Their professionalism and commitment to a perfect finish were evident every step of the way. We highly recommend H3 for anyone seeking top-notch results and exceptional service."

Ruaraidh Whyte

Venue Manager, The Flower Bowl Entertainment Centre

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case-studiesYoga Hero - Leeds

Installation of Polyflor

Yoga Hero

Total Area: 400m2

H3 Construct was appointed to carry out the supply and installation of high-performance vinyl flooring at Yoga Hero, a well-established wellness and yoga studio located in Leeds Dock. The aim was to deliver a durable, hygienic, and visually appealing floor surface that suited both the calm aesthetic of the studio and the high levels of daily foot traffic.

The chosen product was Polyflor Expona Flow PUR in Light Grey Concrete (9858) — a modern, smooth finish vinyl sheet flooring designed for heavy commercial use. Its surface durability, ease of maintenance, and clean appearance made it a strong fit for the client’s needs. A key design requirement was for a flat-lay installation in the main yoga studios, while all other functional spaces (corridors, kitchen, and changing areas) required coved skirting to ensure a hygienic, watertight finish that was easy to clean.

The project began with subfloor preparation. The existing substrate was cleaned, primed, and levelled using a cementitious smoothing compound to achieve a uniform surface with ≤3mm deviation over 2m. Special care was taken to manage ambient temperature and humidity levels during the conditioning and laying phase to avoid dimensional instability.

The Expona Flow vinyl was installed using Polyflor-approved pressure-sensitive adhesives, with the sheets conditioned on-site for 24 hours prior to laying. Each roll was cut, back-rolled, and slabbed to prevent curling and ensure accurate seam alignment. Where coved skirting was required, we used Ejecta cove formers and sit-on capping strips, adhering the vinyl with contact adhesive to create seamless, hospital-grade corner finishes.

Construction joints within the floor slab were treated with Gradus aluminium joint covers. These were installed to allow for minor movement while providing a flush, unobtrusive finish that didn’t compromise the studio’s clean aesthetic.

The works were completed outside of trading hours to avoid disruption, with the installation carried out in phases over five night shifts. All areas were handed over clean, sealed, and ready for immediate use, with clear care and maintenance guidance provided to the client.

The completed project has enhanced the functionality and visual appeal of the studio, with the flooring delivering both comfort and resilience under daily use. Feedback from the client has been highly positive, particularly in regard to the quality of finish and the attention to detail shown during installation.

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case-studiesSt Davids Dewi Sant - Cardiff

Remedial works

St Davids Dewi Sant

H3 Construct was appointed to deliver extensive remedial works across two operational car parks at St David’s Shopping Centre in Cardiff, including the main multi-storey structure and the basement-level John Lewis facility. The scope included deck coating repairs, concrete and asphalt works, structural render replacement and water ingress investigation and rectification.

One of the primary challenges was maintaining safe, uninterrupted public access throughout the project. Specific working parameters were enforced, including weekday-only closures on designated levels and out-of-hours works in areas such as the John Lewis basement. All required phased coordination and close liaison with the Centre’s management team.

Deck coating repairs were carried out across multiple levels using a specification-compliant coating system from Sika. Works included substrate preparation via mechanical means, full assessment of the existing deck surfaces and detailed patch repairs totalling more than 80 separate locations. In the John Lewis car park, concrete repairs were also completed to columns and beam elements using BS EN 1504-compliant R4 repair mortars.

H3 Construct also managed specialist leak detection works following reports of water ingress into the level 7 lift lobby and stairwell. Testing revealed that failed seals in the level 8 lobby window frames and inadequate door thresholds were allowing water to track into lower levels. The remedial scope included sealant replacement, threshold adjustments and patch repair to water-damaged finishes.

Additionally, significant damage was identified to the insulated render system surrounding the staircore. Following destructive testing, H3 confirmed no moisture was present within the render, and full perimeter replacement of the lower 600mm section (96m²) was undertaken using mineral wool-backed, through-colour render to match the existing texture and finish.

Throughout the works, all health, safety and CDM responsibilities were managed by H3 Construct as Principal Contractor. The project was delivered under a JCT Minor Works Contract with Contractor’s Design, and included submission of warranties, repair records, and a full Health & Safety File on completion.

The scheme was completed on time, in compliance with the clients specific standards, and with no disruption to public operations — a result of clear planning, strong technical oversight and a proactive site team.

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case-studiesQ- Park The Light - Leeds

Concrete repair & coating works

Q-Park The Light

Total Area: 3700m2

H3 Construct was appointed to carry out major refurbishment works at Q-Park The Light, a busy underground car park located in the centre of Leeds. The works were delivered over an 8-week period and were carefully planned to maintain car park operations throughout.

The scope of the project included over 250 m² of concrete repairs to the deck and soffit areas, the installation of galvanic anodes (C-Puck) for long-term corrosion control, and the full recoating of approximately 3,700 m² of the parking deck using the BASF Masterseal traffic-grade system. All areas were prepared via captive shot blasting, ensuring a clean, profiled substrate ready for primer and coating application.

One of the main challenges was the car park’s location and usage—it is fully underground and in constant use. A key requirement was to maintain a live traffic route throughout the works to provide continuous access to the lower levels. Our site team worked closely with Q-Park’s operations staff to phase the works in a way that allowed safe contractor access while keeping customer disruption to an absolute minimum.

The concrete repairs were carried out using rapid-cure, high-strength mortars to ensure fast turnaround and early overcoating. Galvanic C-Puck anodes were installed within the repair areas and to surrounding zones to mitigate further corrosion risk to the reinforcing steel. These were installed and tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements and recorded for client handover.

The coating works included the application of a full BASF Masterseal system designed for traffic-grade use, offering chemical resistance, slip resistance, and durability in high-wear areas. The system was applied in multiple coats with strict environmental controls, ensuring cure times and bond strength met specification.

Close coordination and sequencing were essential to maintaining both safety and programme. The car park remained operational for the entire duration of the works, with clearly defined traffic routes, barriers, and signage used throughout. Regular updates were provided to Q-Park management and daily planning ensured all critical areas were handed back on time.

The project was delivered on schedule, to specification, and with positive feedback from the client and site users. The finished surface provides improved durability, a cleaner visual appearance, and long-term protection of the structure.

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Related Updates

updates

Understanding the Incipient Anode Effect: Implications for Structural Waterproofing

The Incipient Anode Effect is a term commonly used in the field of corrosion protection, specifically related to reinforced concrete structures.

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